{"id":831,"date":"2016-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chisnell.www216-119-142-248.a2hosted.com\/chizblog\/?p=831"},"modified":"2017-12-27T14:33:23","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T14:33:23","slug":"cuba-redux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/cuba-redux\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba Redux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s been some years since I took a \u201cReality Tour\u201d to Cuba. And while I have many memories of that trip, there are some parts of Cuba I worried about then, cracks in the communist walls against capitalist media and marketing that I feared might undermine some of the virtues I found there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1482 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160118_095854.jpg?resize=300%2C203&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160118_095854.jpg?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160118_095854.jpg?resize=768%2C518&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160118_095854.jpg?resize=610%2C412&amp;ssl=1 610w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160118_095854.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Make no mistake, the Cuban embargo (Cubans still described it as a \u201cblockade\u201d) served the Castro agenda more than it served to punish, and as retribution for a 60 year old crime, it was wearing thin: only the US had held onto it. \u00a0The Cuban government used it, however, to justify the sacrifices it had to make upon its citizens: No email, no automobiles, no busing for children, etc. \u00a0Most everything was blamed on the US blockade, so Obama\u2019s lifting of sanctions was long overdue. \u00a0Otherwise, the only narrative its people would continue to receive was the self-described \u201cCuban Reality.\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevertheless, there were also points of difference for which I grew anxious, that I hoped might not hurt too much when at last that media crack opened into a gap and then a floodway gate. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One was the moment when our then-guide asked us about the television commercials. She had on occasion been compelled to stay in the tourist hotels when she ran trips for British or Canadian travelers, and she had seen an ad for a cream that removed wrinkles: \u201cTell, me, please, is it true?\u201d \u00a0We had to explain that it was not, but I was shaken by the idea that, to the Cubans, the concept that they might be sold an untruth was unknown to them. And I wondered then and now how we might prepare them for it&#8211;or if we wanted to.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cubans have, for generations, received only the stories from the three stations (two radio and one television) run by the government. Their internet (where every neighborhood had a computer center) was actually a national intranet, their Wikipedia a creation of their own to affirm the Cuban reality. What would it mean, then, when they at last saw the dreaded \u201clies\u201d about Cuba told by the United States? the endless stream of commercial lies told by marketers? the political narrative of democracy? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019ve seen it before, of course. \u00a0Voice of America has actively worked for generations to spread democratic idealism to the people inside repressive governments in an effort to create a modest or open people\u2019s resistance against these tyrannies. \u00a0Cuba clearly needs the same, for the stories it lives are both compelling and naive. \u00a0But while I was there, I started to love its people for who they were, as well. \u00a0And while they were excited for American tourism (and Cuban Convertibles currencies), while they loved hip-hop and the blackmarket movies they could find, against this Cuban narrative, American media seemed to affirm the Cuban Reality: we were a marketer of lies and deceptions. And they were both right in that and ironically wrong that their own government was innocent of it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To de-center one\u2019s narrative is a hard lesson for anyone. To discover that the stories we live (have lived, have passed on as traditions, as ideologies, as mythologies) are unromantically false undermines identity, undermines our sense of self&#8211;nationally, culturally, personally. \u00a0Our personal mythologies (our \u201cbelief systems\u201d as described in American politics) are under attack. \u00a0In the US, however, we are so used to the counter-narratives alive on the internet, in our open debates, and through the critical thinking we teach in schools, we (most of us, anyway) are able to filter and sort, judge and reject, as we need to. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And while the Cuban education system (truly, according to measure of the UN) is one of the most reputable in the world, it also&#8211;as an agent of the state&#8211;instills the Cuban Reality narrative alone. \u00a0All of the Cubans I met&#8211;from the official guides to the con artists on the street&#8211;seemed at so many levels happy. \u00a0Our guide described it this way: \u00a0\u201cIn my country, I have free education through college, I have a free home and medicine, and I may choose what job I wish. \u00a0Your country wants to take this away from us. Why would we wish it?\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1480 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_115449.jpg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_115449.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_115449.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_115449.jpg?resize=610%2C343&amp;ssl=1 610w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_115449.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>And she is not wrong. The US agenda is to move Cuba from communism to democracy, from embargoed markets to free ones, and the price of that means choices and privatizations and the possibilities (witness the displaced Central American workers from NAFTA and CAFTA transitions) of real instability. \u00a0In Cuba, she demonstrated rather than explained, no one is poor because everyone is poor, a condition I have witnessed in so many developing countries. \u00a0Happiness does not depend upon economics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And it is this, as I move into my second trip to Cuba, that I need to see again. \u00a0The lifting of the Cuban embargoes and the establishment of relations with the Cuban people is far from complete, but it is beginning. \u00a0What happens as a socio-cultural-economic narrative becomes unglued? \u00a0And can the Cuban people&#8211;I have no compassion for its government&#8211;remain happy? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hope so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s been some years since I took a \u201cReality Tour\u201d to Cuba. And while I have many memories of that trip, there are some parts of Cuba I worried about then, cracks in the communist walls against capitalist media and marketing that I feared might undermine some of the virtues I found there. Make no [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[248,323,304],"tags":[305,507,508,353,328],"class_list":["post-831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-criticism","category-global-issues","category-travel","tag-cuba","tag-cultural-identity","tag-deconstruction","tag-identity","tag-media"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/854.jpg?fit=800%2C475&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1700,"url":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/1700-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":0},"title":"The Cuban Reality","author":"Steve Chisnell","date":"2011 Jul 7","format":false,"excerpt":"Cuba: July 6, 2011 I want to write of a formula for understanding Cuban politics and culture. I want to say that all of these poor and oppressed people, holding together through music and art, would be happiest if we were able to remove the evil Castro regime and let\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ChizBlog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ChizBlog","link":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/category\/chizblog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/08\/cuba3.jpg?fit=400%2C302&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":832,"url":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/what-we-hope-for-and-what-comes-between-us\/","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":1},"title":"What We Hope For, And What Comes Between Us","author":"Steve Chisnell","date":"2016 Jan 19","format":false,"excerpt":"Hours after arriving in the United States and I am wrestling with questions that have dominated my weekend and been drawn more acute by it. \u00a0They are questions about not merely the gulfs of politics and ideology, but those of language. And not just about differing economies, but the intersections\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ChizBlog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ChizBlog","link":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/category\/chizblog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_182613.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_182613.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_182613.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160117_182613.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1805,"url":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/cuba-bound\/","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":2},"title":"Cuba Bound","author":"Steve Chisnell","date":"2011 Apr 20","format":false,"excerpt":"From: \u00a0 900 thousand children die every month because of poverty: not one of them is Cuban. 200 million children in the world sleep on the streets today. None of them is Cuban. 250 million children under 13 have to work in order to survive. None of them is Cuban.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ChizBlog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ChizBlog","link":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/category\/chizblog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/08\/cuba3.jpg?fit=400%2C302&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1691,"url":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/whose-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":3},"title":"Whose History?\u00a0","author":"Steve Chisnell","date":"2011 Jul 3","format":false,"excerpt":"Cuba: July 3, 2011 As I write tonight, the hotel satellite station plays an A&E special on \u201cThe Kennedys,\u201d translated into Spanish. It is fitting, as I had planned on writing about our visit to the former Presidential Palace of Cuba, now the Museum of the Revolution, in Havana. Here\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ChizBlog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ChizBlog","link":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/category\/chizblog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/08\/cuba1.jpg?fit=448%2C336&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":796,"url":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/idealism-and-cuba-ghetto-art\/","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":4},"title":"Idealism and Cuba Ghetto Art","author":"Steve Chisnell","date":"2011 Jul 3","format":false,"excerpt":"Today, I attempted an Afro-Cuban rumba dance on the streets of the Salvador art project in Havana, Cuba. I was not successful, as I am certain future photos will reveal. U.S. teachers seldom find the opportunity to learn Afro-Cuban dance while lesson planning, grading papers, and completing reports. Nevertheless, it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ChizBlog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ChizBlog","link":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/category\/chizblog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160116_163533.jpg?fit=800%2C435&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160116_163533.jpg?fit=800%2C435&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160116_163533.jpg?fit=800%2C435&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/01\/20160116_163533.jpg?fit=800%2C435&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1698,"url":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/independence-day-education-and-cuba\/","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":5},"title":"Independence Day, Education, and Cuba","author":"Steve Chisnell","date":"2011 Jul 5","format":false,"excerpt":"Cuba: July 4, 2011 My US Independence Day amounted to five meetings on the education system of Cuba, four of them official. And to assemble the eight hours of information is not my mission here; however, I am sensing a timely trend I wish to share tonight. Our meeting with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ChizBlog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ChizBlog","link":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/category\/chizblog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/08\/cuba2.jpg?fit=448%2C218&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=831"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1490,"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831\/revisions\/1490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chisnell.com\/chizblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}